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TWO projects designed to help reduce fish discards are to receive substantial funding, it has been announced.
The European Fisheries Fund (EFF), the Marine Management Organisation and Defra, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs are together providing over £300,000 towards the schemes.
The funding, awarded to scientists from the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), is being used towards helping fishermen in the southwest and northwest to adapt their fishing equipment and make it more selective.
In Cornwall, nineteen skippers of otter trawlers have collaborated with Cefas scientists to design and test modified trawl equipment, which it is hoped will reduce discards of dab, gurnards, plaice, dogfish and whiting. The three-year pilot, called the SWOT (South West Otter Trawl) project is due to finish in summer 2011 and is being supported by a £100,000 (70 per cent) EFF grant.
In Cumbria and Lancashire a further £100,000 (43 per cent) grant from the EFF is being used towards the North West Discards Project. This project is using the knowledge and skills of local fishermen and net makers to develop modified trawl equipment which it is hoped will help reduce the numbers of juvenile flatfish discarded during prawn catching.
The MMO said that Cefas scientists working on both projects will record and investigate the impact and effectiveness of the new gear in comparison with traditional fishing methods. They will use a mixture of techniques to obtain information about the fishermen’s catch, including onboard observers and CCTV recording equipment.
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